Monday, December 30, 2019

Islam And Western Imperialism In Islam - 998 Words

Although the Islamic world has faced many challenges throughout history, Islam’s encounter with Western imperialism during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries has had the greatest impact on contemporary Islam. These encounters with Western powers influenced and shaped the Muslim world by introducing Islam to modernity. The Islamic world’s varied reaction to these challenges of modernity affects a wide range of issues in Islam today. To understand how the Muslim world reacted to Western influence, we must understand what they were reacting to. With the fall of the Ottoman Empire, European political ideas permeated the Middle East. Muslims were forced to respond to ideas of nationhood, nationalism, democracy, and sovereignty.†¦show more content†¦Modernists claimed these institutions were not foreign to Islam and could coexist within an Islamic state. Rashid al Rida argued Islam was democratic and representative because Islamic leadership is determined th rough consensus of the community. According to Rida, an Islamic state requires Islamic legal systems, where the uluma are representatives of the people. Other Islamic modernists such as Muhammad Abduh and Muhammad Iqbal also attempted to balance Western ideologies with the Islamic faith. According to Abduh, reason and science were complementary to Islam. Iqbal also believed some Western ideas were compatible with Islam. Iqbal applied reasoning to help understand Islamic female inheritance laws. One interpretation of these laws is that a woman is worth half a man. Iqbal argued the share of female inheritance is not based on a woman’s value, but rather on social context specific to a certain period. He claimed these laws applied to a time when women had less financial responsibility than men. This type of logic and reasoning still exists in contemporary Pakistani law. Both Abduh and Iqbal believed certain aspects of Western influence could be applied to Islamic societ y, as long as those ideas did not contradict Islam. Other movements within Islam have directly challenged the Islamic modernists’ ideas on Western influence. Unlike IslamicShow MoreRelatedThe View Of The East936 Words   |  4 Pageskey issue that Muslims have faced and still continue to face in stating, â€Å"It is safe to say that no religion has such a negative image in Western eyes as Islam† (Ernst, 11). The representations of Islam by Western societies have taught non-Muslims – even those outside of the West due to imperialism – what to think of Islam. The negative imagery surrounding Islam has then created a discourse which fuels fear, hostility, and a misunderstanding of the religion and its adherents and thus fosters violenceRead MoreHow will History Judge the Events of September 11, 2001?1880 Words   |  7 Pageshistory judge the events of September 11, 2001 as acts of unwarranted terrorism, or as the retaliatory acts of Islamic patriots and freedom fighters? There has been much speculation as to the root cause of 9/11. Most Americans, and indeed much of the Western World view that these were unwarranted acts of outright terrorism that justified the â€Å"War on Terror† in response. However, to many in the rest of the world, especially those living in predominantly Muslim countries, the events leading up to and includingRead MoreEssay on Islam The Straight Path989 Words   |  4 Pages Islam The Straight Path   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An evaluation of the book by John L. Esposito: Islam The Straight Path. In this book , Esposito provides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the Islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of Islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence. He traces the emergence and development of this dynamic faith and its impact on world history and politics. He discusses the formation of Islamic belief and practice (law, theology, philosophy,Read MorePolitical Islam And The Middle East1330 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical Islam is an interesting phenomenon that impacts law, policy, and international relations with the Middle East. In order to understand what Political Islam is one must first understand, as much as possible when starting from a Western Christian worldview, what Islam is. In addition to simply describing Islam a comparison to another similar or related religion, such as Christianity, is helpful. Once an understanding of Islam is established one can begin to see how it touches on every facetRead MoreIslam the Straight Path1 014 Words   |  5 PagesIslam The Straight Path An evaluation of the book by John L. Esposito: Islam The Straight Path. In this book , Esposito provides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the Islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of Islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence. He traces the emergence and development of this dynamic faith and its impact on world history and politics. He discusses the formation of Islamic belief and practice (law, theology, philosophy, and mysticism)Read MoreMuslim Nations and Their Crisis of Leadership Essay1280 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Muslim nations face a crisis of leadership, which affects both them and their relationship with other countries. In Muslim society the leader embodies both political and moral authority. Yet even the best-known thinkers who comment on Islam, like Professor Samuel Huntington and Francis Fukuyama, have failed to identify the importance of Muslim leadership. On the surface there is a bewildering range of leadership: kings, military dictators, mullahs, democrats, and, as in the Taliban inRead MoreA Discussion Of Faith Rose Surrounding The World Trade Center1630 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 22nd, a question of faith rose surrounding the sanctity of the Islamic faith. In an article meant to expose answers to this very question John Kasich brings up a point that when people claim France is at war with Islam, they actually should be referring to radical Islam. This point pulled further controversy as those who were not Islamic began to wonder if the faith condoned suicide bombings in the name of expelling infidels and bringing the coming of the Caliphate. Another case mentionedRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism is based on Islamic ideology. It is also seen as a group of religious800 Words   |  4 PagesIslamic Fundamentalism is based on Islamic ideology. It is also seen as a group of religious ideologies trying to return to the fundamentals of Islam. Muslim Brotherhood started in Egypt in the year of 1928. Muslim Brotherhood is an anti-colonial, transnational Sunni Islamist movement, it is attempting to integrate Islam into politics and government. Members of the brotherhood believe the Quran and Sunnah should be the basis of the government (Johnson, 2014). Muslim Brotherhood is not only foundRead MorePolitical Science : Islamic Modernism1166 Words   |  5 Pagestrade missions during earlier centuries that had propagated Western technology and modernization. There was a large shift of power due to the declining Ottoman Empire, which led to an essential subordination of Muslims because of Western technology and modernization. This subjugation by Christian empires led Muslims of the Middle East to question their own beliefs as well as their aspirations, making many wonder whether the success of Western occupation was due to the inferiority of their own IslamicRead MoreUniversal Declaration of Human Rights and Muslim W omen785 Words   |  3 Pages† It infers that the declaration is meant to represent human rights in all countries, including those that are non-Western with highly complex cultures and societies. By creating this agreement and applying it as universal it has the â€Å"contradictory effect of undermining communities’ autonomous rights to enjoy their own culture.† Additionally, in looking at historic actions of Western countries Anthropologists were concerned that the UDHR was a â€Å"series of attempts by the West to impose its values

Sunday, December 22, 2019

American Imperialism And The American Civil War Essay

The history of America is one of complex changes, often shifting in both foreign and domestic affairs, where American policy seen as fickle and unsatisfactory. The United States government’s actions and relations with the American South and broken Native Americans were often very stagnate in meeting their necessities and saw the rise of unchecked oppression on a wide scale. These once threatening adversaries would now know the hand of the Federal government’s relations as result of Social Darwinism. The violent and brutal engagements in the former Confederate states which ensued, would be caused by neglectful and permissive President Andrew Johnson and by the devastation left over from the American Civil War. The defeated Native Americans would also become a largely exploited group with much of their land and territory to seek after for the ideal of American Expansionism as well as the precious resources which many desired to have a stake in. Many parties involved woul d endure failed expectations, while others would enjoy a degree of contentment. America’s industry would also see a dramatic level of development in technology, industry, and lifestyle while at a cost to several others. America’s industrialism was due to enterprising men like Rockefeller and Carnegie, who go about conquering their respective industry of choice and become very established in America’s politics and set the way of life for America’s workers. While many of these ventures could be perceived asShow MoreRelatedAmerican Imperialism And The American Civil War Essay2187 Words   |  9 Pages The history of America is one of complex change, often shifting in both foreign and domestic affairs, where American policy seen as fickle and unsatisfactory. The United States government actions and relations with the American South and broken Native Americans were often very stagnate in meeting their necessities and saw the rise of unchecked oppression on a wide scale. These once threatening adversaries would now know the hand of the Federal government relations as a result of Social DarwinismRead MoreWas Manifest Destiny, An Ideology Coined By John L. O Sullivan Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesWas Manifest Destiny a benevolent movement or in fact was it early imperialism pursued at the expense of others? The Manifest Destiny, an ideology coined by John L. O’Sullivan, described the attitude of American’s in the 19th century in regards to the expansion of the United States. There are disagreements on whether this expansion was a benevolent movement or an act of early imperialism. Some think because the 19th century Americans saw the expansion as a task given by God that was based on goodRead MoreImperialism : A Vital Goal And Factor1695 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism appears to be a vital goal and factor in the U.S during the late 1800s. Americans yearn to gain more control and soon rise to become a world power, similar to the conduct of our forefathers. However, this philosophy is counter to the origins of our country. We believed in life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, yet Americans were being hypocritical of this conviction. They took the action of colonizing other countries and tyrannizing them without their consent. With this in mindRead MoreAmerican Impe rialism : America s Quest For Dominance1223 Words   |  5 Pagesnearly complete. Soon, after the civil war Americans began pushing west in the name of â€Å"manifest destiny, the belief that the United States had a ‘God-given’ right to aggressively spread the values of white civilization and expand the nation from ocean to ocean† (Roark 14). This is the start of American imperialism that lasted over a century, during the time; genocides and countless death are milestones in America’s quest for dominance. I am defining American imperialism is the policy expand one’s influenceRead MoreUnited States Government Expansion Essay752 Words   |  4 Pageslast century and a half, the United States Government has grown significantly in size, scope, and influence. There are many contributing factors to this expansion. The quest for civil rights, presidential programs and how those programs affected domestic policy, and the foreign policies that were a resul t of imperialism, nationalism, and the many conflicts that the nation became involved in were the biggest catalysts attributing to this progressive development in the government. These effects haveRead MoreThe American War Of 18981372 Words   |  6 Pagesand pushing boundaries. During the eighteenth century, Americans set out to settle the western frontier, ingrained within them the idea of manifest destiny, which stated that the United States was destined to stretch from coast to coast. Individuals began to migrate west in droves, rapidly expanding the United States until they reached the Pacific. In 1890, the Census Bureau declared that the frontier had been â€Å"officially closed.† Americans had settled the far reaches of their country, fulfillingRead MoreHist 405 Entire Course945 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 2 Confederation and Constitution HIST 405 Week 2 Webliography HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 1 The Market Revolution HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 2 Manifest Destiny HIST 405 Week 4 Assignment United States Constitution HIST 405 Week 4 DQ 1 The Civil War HIST 405 Week 4 DQ 2 Reconstruction HIST 405 Week 5 DQ 1 America and the Industrial Revolution HIST 405 Week 5 DQ 2 Imperialism and America HIST 405 Week 6 DQ 1 The Great Depression HIST 405 Week 6 DQ 2 World War II Read MoreHist 405 Entire Course1041 Words   |  5 Pageshttps://sellfy.com/p/LgnV/ Product Description HIST 405 Final ExamHIST 405 Quiz Week 2 HIST 405 Quiz Week 4 HIST 405 Quiz Week 6 HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 1 The Cost of Expansion HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 2 Colonial Identities HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 1 The American Revolution HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 2 Confederation and Constitution HIST 405 Week 2 Webliography HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 1 The Market Revolution HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 2 Manifest Destiny HIST 405 Week 4 Assignment United States ConstitutionHIST 405 EntireRead MoreThe Syrian Conflict On The Middle East987 Words   |  4 Pagesescalated into a civil war when Assad met peace with force. The Syrian Civil War has since transcended its internal objectives to become the arena for major international power struggles between countries, like Turkey, Iran, and the United States. On September 30, 2015, Russia entered the Syrian crisis on the side of Assad in opposition to the United States, who has been supporting the Sunni rebels. Russia’s economic gains through a jump in oil prices, paired with a history of American-Russian antagonismRead MoreImperialism is Almost Never Acceptable1629 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough imperialism or the act of conquering another country, taking over and using that country for support of the mother country for things such as natural resources, cheap labor and economic benefits such as international seaports. Imperialism was the empowerment of another country such as Great Britain over India. Imperialism was a type of social darwinism where the country that imperialized the most places was to be the strongest, fittest, and most likely to survive. Reasons for imperialism vary American Imperialism And The American Civil War Essay The history of America is one of complex change, often shifting in both foreign and domestic affairs, where American policy seen as fickle and unsatisfactory. The United States government actions and relations with the American South and broken Native Americans were often very stagnate in meeting their necessities and saw the rise of unchecked oppression on a wide scale. These once threatening adversaries would now know the hand of the Federal government relations as a result of Social Darwinism. The violent and brutal engagements in the former Confederate states which ensued, would be caused by neglectful and permissive President Andrew Johnson and by the devastation left over from the American Civil War. The defeated Native Americans would also become a largely exploited group with much of their land and territory to seek after for the ideal of American Expansionism as well as the precious resources which many desired to have a stake in. Many parties involved would endure failed e xpectations, while others would enjoy a degree of contentment. America’s industry would also see a dramatic level of development in technology, industry, and lifestyle while at a cost to several others. America’s industrialism was due to enterprising men like Rockefeller and Carnegie, who go about conquering their respective industry of choice and become very established in America’s politics and set the way of life for America’s workers. While many of these ventures could be perceived asShow MoreRelatedAmerican Imperialism And The American Civil War Essay2176 Words   |  9 PagesThe history of America is one of complex changes, often shifting in both foreign and domestic affairs, where American policy seen as fickle and unsatisfactory. The United States government’s actions and relations with the American South and broken Native Americans were often very stagnate in meeting their necessities and saw the rise of unchecked oppression on a wide sc ale. These once threatening adversaries would now know the hand of the Federal government’s relations as result of Social DarwinismRead MoreWas Manifest Destiny, An Ideology Coined By John L. O Sullivan Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesWas Manifest Destiny a benevolent movement or in fact was it early imperialism pursued at the expense of others? The Manifest Destiny, an ideology coined by John L. O’Sullivan, described the attitude of American’s in the 19th century in regards to the expansion of the United States. There are disagreements on whether this expansion was a benevolent movement or an act of early imperialism. Some think because the 19th century Americans saw the expansion as a task given by God that was based on goodRead MoreImperialism : A Vital Goal And Factor1695 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism appears to be a vital goal and factor in the U.S during the late 1800s. Americans yearn to gain more control and soon rise to become a world power, similar to the conduct of our forefathers. However, this philosophy is counter to the origins of our country. We believed in life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, yet Americans were being hypocritical of this conviction. They took the action of colonizing other countries and tyrannizing them without their consent. With this in mindRead MoreAmerican Impe rialism : America s Quest For Dominance1223 Words   |  5 Pagesnearly complete. Soon, after the civil war Americans began pushing west in the name of â€Å"manifest destiny, the belief that the United States had a ‘God-given’ right to aggressively spread the values of white civilization and expand the nation from ocean to ocean† (Roark 14). This is the start of American imperialism that lasted over a century, during the time; genocides and countless death are milestones in America’s quest for dominance. I am defining American imperialism is the policy expand one’s influenceRead MoreUnited States Government Expansion Essay752 Words   |  4 Pageslast century and a half, the United States Government has grown significantly in size, scope, and influence. There are many contributing factors to this expansion. The quest for civil rights, presidential programs and how those programs affected domestic policy, and the foreign policies that were a resul t of imperialism, nationalism, and the many conflicts that the nation became involved in were the biggest catalysts attributing to this progressive development in the government. These effects haveRead MoreThe American War Of 18981372 Words   |  6 Pagesand pushing boundaries. During the eighteenth century, Americans set out to settle the western frontier, ingrained within them the idea of manifest destiny, which stated that the United States was destined to stretch from coast to coast. Individuals began to migrate west in droves, rapidly expanding the United States until they reached the Pacific. In 1890, the Census Bureau declared that the frontier had been â€Å"officially closed.† Americans had settled the far reaches of their country, fulfillingRead MoreHist 405 Entire Course945 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 2 Confederation and Constitution HIST 405 Week 2 Webliography HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 1 The Market Revolution HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 2 Manifest Destiny HIST 405 Week 4 Assignment United States Constitution HIST 405 Week 4 DQ 1 The Civil War HIST 405 Week 4 DQ 2 Reconstruction HIST 405 Week 5 DQ 1 America and the Industrial Revolution HIST 405 Week 5 DQ 2 Imperialism and America HIST 405 Week 6 DQ 1 The Great Depression HIST 405 Week 6 DQ 2 World War II Read MoreHist 405 Entire Course1041 Words   |  5 Pageshttps://sellfy.com/p/LgnV/ Product Description HIST 405 Final ExamHIST 405 Quiz Week 2 HIST 405 Quiz Week 4 HIST 405 Quiz Week 6 HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 1 The Cost of Expansion HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 2 Colonial Identities HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 1 The American Revolution HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 2 Confederation and Constitution HIST 405 Week 2 Webliography HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 1 The Market Revolution HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 2 Manifest Destiny HIST 405 Week 4 Assignment United States ConstitutionHIST 405 EntireRead MoreThe Syrian Conflict On The Middle East987 Words   |  4 Pagesescalated into a civil war when Assad met peace with force. The Syrian Civil War has since transcended its internal objectives to become the arena for major international power struggles between countries, like Turkey, Iran, and the United States. On September 30, 2015, Russia entered the Syrian crisis on the side of Assad in opposition to the United States, who has been supporting the Sunni rebels. Russia’s economic gains through a jump in oil prices, paired with a history of American-Russian antagonismRead MoreImperialism is Almost Never Acceptable1629 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough imperialism or the act of conquering another country, taking over and using that country for support of the mother country for things such as natural resources, cheap labor and economic benefits such as international seaports. Imperialism was the empowerment of another country such as Great Britain over India. Imperialism was a type of social darwinism where the country that imperialized the most places was to be the strongest, fittest, and most likely to survive. Reasons for imperialism vary

Friday, December 13, 2019

Counseling Case Study Free Essays

It is imperative for every school counselor to consider the diversity present in a multicultural setting of the students before the school counselors engage in their practice. In this paper, the focus would be on answering the series of questions regarding the presentation of an ideal, therapeutic, and ethical counseling session between therapist and client relationship: First, â€Å"who is the person to be consulted prior the presentation of such kind of therapeutic session? Second, What would people learn from the implementation of the cultural ethnic theories which would be beneficial for the multicultural societies in U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Counseling Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now ? ; Third, what are the cultural factors that need to be taken into consideration in working or counseling with Hispanic families? ; and lastly, What are the suggestions and recommendations at hand for the school counselors in dealing with both the teachers and the families of students in the U. S.? (Corey, 2001, p. 50). Body Who is the person to consult for the presentation prior to such kind of therapeutic session? Foremost, the person who is to be consulted prior the presentation of a strategic therapeutic relationship is the client to gain from the session. The client or student should be debriefed by the school counselor in order to discuss desired goals for the therapy and counseling. Moreover, it is also required for a counselor to understand the relationship of the client in family, and in the multicultural setting where the individual belongs; it is to determine the characteristics of the culture and subcultures present, and how it plays a factor in developing the people and the institutions under it (Sue, Ivey, Pedersen, 1996). What would people learn from the implementation of the cultural ethnic theories? Clients in the counseling process would benefit from the implemented cultural ethnic theories. Internalization of such desired and acquired behaviors from the therapeutic process would be the goal of every counselor for their clients. Furthermore, the school counselors should be able to develop effective techniques on how to gain and acquire behaviors and attitudes that are similar to the desired behaviors of a specific culture (Sue Sue, 1999; Pedersen, 2000). What are the cultural factors that are necessary in working with Hispanic families? Cultural factors have to be considered in working with Hispanic families. Some of these cultural factors in the Hispanic family include the following: their ways of verbal and non-verbal communication, generalized beliefs of the Hispanic culture, family systems, political, educational, and social principles which serve as institutions and foundations that influence the intrinsic values of individuals in the Hispanic family. The challenge of being â€Å"multicultural† is posed to the counselors in order for them to gain the trust and increase their rapport in their client in the counseling process (Freedman, 1999). What are the recommendations at hand for the school counselors in dealing with both the teachers and the families of students in the U. S.? To sum it all up, school counselors must be flexible and increase one’s insight to consider cultural diversities, ethnicity, language and race in the family and educational setting of Hispanic students residing in U. S (Clemente Collison, 2000). Moreover, this calls for recommendation that there should be provision of more intensive training for school counselors to increase their awareness and avoid their own issues of stereotypes among clients who are culturally different from them. Furthermore, the case of the twin Hispanic boys maltreated by the Mexican should be put into account for the counselors to research more about their client’s cultural background so they may be careful in treating their clients to avoid misunderstanding and increase the tendency for an effective counseling process (ASCA, 2006). References American School Counselor Association. (2006). Culturally responsive school counseling for Hispanic/Latino students and families: the need for bilingual school counselors. Retrieved November 18, 2008, from http://www. thefreelibrary. com/Culturally+responsive+school+counseling+for+Hispanic%2FLatino+students†¦ -a0153359897 Clemente, R. , Collison, B. B. (2000). The relationship among counselors, ESL teachers, and students. Professional School Counseling, 3, 339-349. Corey, G. (2001). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. SG: Wadsworth. Freedman, K. F. (1999). Multicultural Counseling. Retrieved November 18, 2008, from http://www. alaska. net/~fken/Multiculture. htm Sue, D. W. , Ivey, A. E. , Pedersen, P. (1996). A theory of multicultural counseling and therapy. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. Sue, D. W. , Sue, D. (1999). Counseling the culturally different: Theory and practice. (3rd ed. ). New York: Wiley. Pedersen, P. (2000). A handbook for developing multicultural awareness. (3rd ed. ). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. How to cite Counseling Case Study, Free Case study samples Counseling Case Study Free Essays It is imperative for every school counselor to consider the diversity present in a multicultural setting of the students before the school counselors engage in their practice. In this paper, the focus would be on answering the series of questions regarding the presentation of an ideal, therapeutic, and ethical counseling session between therapist and client relationship: First, â€Å"who is the person to be consulted prior the presentation of such kind of therapeutic session? Second, What would people learn from the implementation of the cultural ethnic theories which would be beneficial for the multicultural societies in U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Counseling Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now ? Third, what are the cultural factors that need to be taken into consideration in working or counseling with Hispanic families? ; and lastly, What are the suggestions and recommendations at hand for the school counselors in dealing with both the teachers and the families of students in the U. S.? (Corey, 2001, p. 50). Body Who is the person to consult for the presentation prior to such kind of therapeutic session? Foremost, the person who is to be consulted prior the presentation of a strategic therapeutic relationship is the client to gain from the session. The client or student should be debriefed by the school counselor in order to discuss desired goals for the therapy and counseling. Moreover, it is also required for a counselor to understand the relationship of the client in family, and in the multicultural setting where the individual belongs; it is to determine the characteristics of the culture and subcultures present, and how it plays a factor in developing the people and the institutions under it (Sue, Ivey, Pedersen, 1996). What would people learn from the implementation of the cultural ethnic theories? Clients in the counseling process would benefit from the implemented cultural ethnic theories. Internalization of such desired and acquired behaviors from the therapeutic process would be the goal of every counselor for their clients. Furthermore, the school counselors should be able to develop effective techniques on how to gain and acquire behaviors and attitudes that are similar to the desired behaviors of a specific culture (Sue Sue, 1999; Pedersen, 2000). What are the cultural factors that are necessary in working with Hispanic families? Cultural factors have to be considered in working with Hispanic families. Some of these cultural factors in the Hispanic family include the following: their ways of verbal and non-verbal communication, generalized beliefs of the Hispanic culture, family systems, political, educational, and social principles which serve as institutions and foundations that influence the intrinsic values of individuals in the Hispanic family. The challenge of being â€Å"multicultural† is posed to the counselors in order for them to gain the trust and increase their rapport in their client in the counseling process (Freedman, 1999). What are the recommendations at hand for the school counselors in dealing with both the teachers and the families of students in the U. S.? To sum it all up, school counselors must be flexible and increase one’s insight to consider cultural diversities, ethnicity, language and race in the family and educational setting of Hispanic students residing in U. S (Clemente Collison, 2000). Moreover, this calls for recommendation that there should be provision of more intensive training for school counselors to increase their awareness and avoid their own issues of stereotypes among clients who are culturally different from them. Furthermore, the case of the twin Hispanic boys maltreated by the Mexican should be put into account for the counselors to research more about their client’s cultural background so they may be careful in treating their clients to avoid misunderstanding and increase the tendency for an effective counseling process (ASCA, 2006). References American School Counselor Association. (2006). Culturally responsive school counseling for Hispanic/Latino students and families: the need for bilingual school counselors. Retrieved November 18, 2008, from http://www. thefreelibrary. com/Culturally+responsive+school+counseling+for+Hispanic%2FLatino+students†¦ -a0153359897 Clemente, R. , Collison, B. B. (2000). The relationship among counselors, ESL teachers, and students. Professional School Counseling, 3, 339-349. Corey, G. (2001). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. SG: Wadsworth. Freedman, K. F. (1999). Multicultural Counseling. Retrieved November 18, 2008, from http://www. alaska. net/~fken/Multiculture. htm Sue, D. W. , Ivey, A. E. , Pedersen, P. (1996). A theory of multicultural counseling and therapy. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. Sue, D. W. , Sue, D. (1999). Counseling the culturally different: Theory and practice. (3rd ed. ). New York: Wiley. Pedersen, P. (2000). A handbook for developing multicultural awareness. (3rd ed. ). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. How to cite Counseling Case Study, Free Case study samples Counseling Case Study Free Essays This paper is all about the discussion of prevalent child abuse occurring within the family. According to district counselors, the incident of frequent abuse among the children should be stopped by providing education and counseling session on corporal punishment and child abuse among the Hispanic and non-Hispanic parents in American societies. This paper then, focuses on the provision of proper education among the Hispanic families where corporal punishment and child abuse is increasingly rampant. We will write a custom essay sample on Counseling Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now The foci stresses on the things that the families have to learn regarding the avoidance of abuse and imparts some cultural factors and recommendations that has to be taken into consideration when dealing with Hispanic families. The aforementioned objectives of this paper were expected to be met by the district school counselors in every community. Counseling Case Study Introduction Corporal punishment and frequent spanking among children (which is commonly perceived to lead into child abuse) is becoming increasingly rampant in Hispanic and non-Hispanic families. For the parents especially the Hispanic parents, who wish to discipline their children, resort to such sudden negative reinforcement in order to discipline their children. However, district counselors believe that frequent spanking which is a form of corporal punishment found that it does not lead to a favorable result among children in the long run. In so doing, the counselors investigated on the matter and they came up with devising other effective ways of disciplining children and counseling the parents as an alternate solution other than the negative punishment. Body I. Child Abuse within the Family A. Consultation prior the presentation of a need to alleviate child abuse In order for me to determine whether a case of child abuse occurred in a certain family, I need to consult fellow counselors or psychology colleagues to ask for their second opinion. There has to be a consensus and a social norm that has to followed regarding the decision whether child abuse has occurred or just mere corporal punishment. Practically speaking, corporal punishment occurs only when there is no â€Å"severe and intense punishment† was executed due to present emotional state of the parent which may be out of anger. B. Things to be learned regarding corporal punishment and child abuse Corporal punishment may be in the form of symbolic gestures of slapping or knuckling in the head (Graciano, 1994). Whereas, child abuse is explicitly the mark of left (physical, psychological, and emotional) damage in the children who received the severe and intense negative punishment from the parent/s. Occasional spanking and its frequency was found by many counselors to lead into the increase of frequency and intensity of the habit. This results to the unawareness of the parents that they are actually executing child abuse among their child or children. C. Cultural factors to put into account when working with Hispanic families Cultural factors needs to be taken into consideration when working with Hispanic families. As they are known to prioritize familism, they are more likely to induce harm to impose discipline among their children. Moreover, Hispanic families are found to be more likely to abuse their children due to the repressive state they are currently experiencing from anxiety in coping and adjusting within their culturally diverse society. II. Recommendations and Suggestions I would like to recommend to the school counselors that how to work with both teachers and families is to associate household like that of a manager leading his subordinates at work. Similarly, leaders, as counterparts of parents, should not practice negative reinforcement among their employees. Most likely, leaders are expected to promote positive attitude among their subordinates to increase the employees’ likelihood to perform their best at work. Same with the family, parents should positively reinforce the positive behavior of their children rather than negatively punishing them to decrease the tendency negative behavior among their children in the future (Holtzman et. al. ) References Graciano, (Initials). (1994) (Title). Holtzman, D. , Kruger, E. J. , Srock, C. D. (year). Generational Diversity Scenarios in the For-Profit and Nonprofit Sectors. NJ: The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey. How to cite Counseling Case Study, Free Case study samples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Policing Work Effectively with Diversity Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.co

Question: Discuss about the Policing Work Effectively with Diversity. Answer: Based on the 2015-16 SAPOL Annual Report-Appendix 3, there are various attempts that SAPOL had implemented in order to enhance diversity and these include among others ensuring that they implement equal opportunity programs from people of diverse backgrounds. SAPOL does that by ensuring that it provides the funding of a maximum of 3 Indigenous Police Youth Traineeship or IPYT for the period that started on January 2016. In addition to that, SAPOL also employed one graduate and three trainees under the Jobs4Youth program in which one of the trainees was an Aboriginal while the other two trainees were actually from linguistically and culturally diverse backgrounds (South Australia Police, 2016). That apart, SAPOL also ensured that one graduate that was employed during that period came from a linguistically and culturally diverse background. Another significant attempt made by SAPOL in order to enhance diversity is that it in the year 2012, it received funding from the Department of Edu cation, Employment and Workforce Relations (DEEWR) to operate an IPEP that was developed to help both the Aboriginal Toress Strait Islanders (ATSI) to join the police force (Stenning, 2016). The fact that the program was run by relevant stakeholders in collaboration with SAPOL such as Maxima which is an Indigenous Employment Service Provider: is full evidence that it is committed to diversity (Wimmer, 2016). The aim of the Agency Specific Equal Opportunity Initiatives based on Appendix 3 of the 2015-2016 SAPOL Report is to work in collaboration with the Womens Focus Group to ensure that various issues facing women are duly addressed. It is also aimed at ensuring that women are accorded equal employment opportunities regardless of their gender. For instance, SAPOLs Women Focus Group or WFG which is sponsored by a Police Assistant Commissioner is aimed at supporting female employees and ensure that gender issues are well promoted within SAPOL (Ivkovi? Sauerman, 2016). Indeed, WFG is aimed at ensuring that there is provision of support to both sworn as well as non-sworn females and ensure there is provision of free advice and information about women education and training (South Australia Police, 2016). The announcement by SAPOL to recruit an equal number of men and women joining the Police Force in the year 2016 is a clear reminder that indeed, SAPOL is committed toward ensuring that ther e equal employment opportunities in the Police Force (Habib, 2016). In addition to that, Agency Specific Equal opportunity Initiatives was aimed at ensuring that gender balance was achieved when recruiting police officers to SAPOL. There are various equal opportunity programs that were reported by SAPOL on a yearly based on the 2015-2016 reported period. Indeed, some of these programs were aimed at ensuring that there was provision of support to Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex and Queer (GLBTIQ) community to make sure that they were accorded equal opportunities to services offered by SAPOL and offer support to any affected victims (Mertens, 2016.). For instance, SAPOL ensured that there is establishment of Gay and Lesbian Liaison Officers or GLLOs in order to provide support and partnership between the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex and Queer (GLBTIQ) community (South Australia Police, 2016).. That apart GLLOs in November 2015 got involved in the Picnic in the Park which was an event that marked the conclusion of the Feast Festival in which both the Interstate and local members of overseas and community visitors gathered together so as they can effectively celebrate the diverse sexu al identities that they have (Gurnani et al, 2016). In the event, members of SAPOL also marched for the first time while wearing uniform in the Gay Pride March. SAPOL also made efforts to ensure that there was positive interaction between the police and GLBTQ by ensuring that there was distribution of fact sheets and other relevant promotion materials that were aimed at promotion of confidence and trust in policing services and enhance greater reporting of violence and abuse incidents. There are various initiatives that had been undertaken by SAPOL that were aimed at provision of commitment towards the Aboriginal Reconciliation. Based on Appendix 6 of the 2015-2016, it can truly be ascertained that some of the initiatives include: It has embraced the South African Statement of Reconciliation as the guiding document for the engagement with the Aboriginal and Toress Strait or ATSI individuals (Albrecht, ed., 2017). This has helped in reaffirming the commitment by SAPOL towards reconciliation as well as ensuring that there is building of unified relationships that are based on trust, respect, and a robust comprehension of both the ATSI beliefs and cultures. SAPOL put in place the South Australia Police Aboriginal Reconciliation Plan) that was aimed at supporting the South Australia Statement of Reconciliation (Mertens, 2016). This depicted the commitment of SAPOL towards corporate commitment participation in service delivery and public policy of the Aboriginal community. SAPOL has and still is a member of the Senior Officers Group on Aboriginal Affairs and indeed it has continued to give support the Chief Executives Group on Aboriginal Affairs. This has been done through development of proactive innovative service delivery mechanisms and strategies for the Aboriginal communities staying in remote, regional, and urban environment (South Australia Police, 2016). s. Based on appendices 2, 4, and 6 of the 2015-2016 SAPOL Annual Report, it is quite apparent that diversity is actually changing progressively within SAPOL. It can truly be asserted that diversity has positively progressed right from appendix 3 to six. This is attributed to the fact that in appendix 3, SAPOL was committed towards ensuring that equal opportunity was given among all individuals regardless of their gender. Indeed, SAPOL ensured that people employed in the police force actually came from different linguistic and cultural diverse backgrounds. In addition to that, SAPOL also ensured that the number of women recruited to the police Force was equal to the number of men joining SAPOL (South Australia Police, 2016). . In the fourth appendix, SAPOL ensured that there was progression in diversity through ensuring that there was implementation of disability access as well as inclusion plan. The continued development by SAPOL through the DAIP agency is a clear depiction that indeed, SAPOL is committed to diversity. Lastly, the sixth appendix indicates that SAPOL is actively involved in reconciliation of activities that are aimed for reconciliation thus depicting it is embracing diversity. Bibliography Albrecht, J.F. ed., 2017. Police Reserves and Volunteers: Enhancing Organizational Effectiveness and Public Trust. Bhattacharjee, P., Isac, S., McClarty, L.M., Mohan, H.L., Maddur, S., Jagannath, S.B., Venkataramaiah, B.K., Moses, S., Blanchard, J.F. and Gurnani, V., 2016. Strategies for reducing police arrest in the context of an HIV prevention programme for female sex workers: evidence from structural interventions in Karnataka, South India. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 19(4Suppl 3). Habib, A., 2016. Goals and means: reimagining the South African university and critically analysing the struggle for its realisation. Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa, 90(1), pp.111-132. Ivkovi?, S.K. and Sauerman, A., 2016. Police integrity in South Africa: a tale of three police agency types. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies Management, 39(2), pp.268-283. Mertens, D.M., 2016. Advancing social change in South Africa through transformative research. South African Review of Sociology, 47(1), pp.5-17. South Australia Police. (2016). Annual Report 2015-2016. Government of South Australia. Stenning, P., 2016. International Police Executive Symposium (IPES). IPES conference on Police governance and human trafficking; Pattaya, Thailand, 8th13th August, 2015. Official Reporters Report. Police Practice and Research, 17(5), pp.493-503. Wimmer, A., 2016. Is diversity detrimental? Ethnic fractionalization, public goods provision, and the historical legacies of stateness. Comparative Political Studies, 49(11), pp.1407-1445.